Reference levels

The benchmarks our contracts are written against.

We publish the reference levels our desks contract against, once a week, after the Friday close. This is orientation for counterparties, not a market data service: there are no live feeds and no intraday updates on this site.

Levels as of Friday 28 August 2026, 17:30 CESTPublished weekly, after the Friday close.

Brent Dated

Basis
Platts
Unit
$/bbl
Reference
72.85
Week on week
+0.94
5-day range
71.60 – 73.42

WTI

Basis
NYMEX front month
Unit
$/bbl
Reference
69.40
Week on week
+0.71
5-day range
68.15 – 69.88

Gasoil 10ppm CIF NWE

Basis
Platts
Unit
$/mt
Reference
684.25
Week on week
+6.50
5-day range
672.00 – 689.75

Jet A-1 CIF NWE

Basis
Platts
Unit
$/mt
Reference
712.00
Week on week
+4.75
5-day range
701.50 – 716.25

Fuel oil 0.5% FOB Singapore

Basis
Platts
Unit
$/mt
Reference
462.75
Week on week
-2.25
5-day range
458.00 – 468.50

LME Aluminium 3M

Basis
LME
Unit
$/mt
Reference
2,634
Week on week
-11
5-day range
2,610 – 2,662

Alumina FOB Australia

Basis
Index
Unit
$/mt
Reference
418.00
Week on week
-3.50
5-day range
415.00 – 424.00

LME Copper 3M

Basis
LME
Unit
$/mt
Reference
9,845
Week on week
+62
5-day range
9,730 – 9,902

Copper concentrate TC/RC, spot

Basis
Clean concentrate, CIF China
Unit
$/dmt, c/lb
Reference
14.80 / 1.48
Week on week
-0.60
5-day range
14.50 – 16.10

Copper concentrate TC/RC, 2026 benchmark

Basis
Annual settlement
Unit
$/dmt, c/lb
Reference
21.25 / 2.13
Week on week
5-day range
Fixed for the year
Copper cathodes and aluminium ingots stacked in a daylit metal warehouse
Grade A cathode and P1020A ingot in warehouse — the goods behind the levels
02Pricing mechanics

How each desk prices.

Which assessment, which quotational period, which premium. What the desks think of the market is in the notes.

01

Crude oil

Term liftings price against dated Brent with a quotational period around the bill of lading date, normally five days after B/L. Dubai-linked structures are used where the discharge refinery requires them. Quality and density adjustments follow the agreed grade assay.

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02

Energy products

Middle distillates price against Platts CIF NWE cargo assessments, barges against the Rotterdam barge quote, and 0.5% fuel oil against Platts FOB Singapore. Quotational periods are agreed per contract, most often the mean of the delivery window.

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03

Aluminium

P1020A ingot and sows price as LME cash or 3M plus an agreed regional premium, with the premium fixed for the contract period rather than floating. Alumina-linked contracts reference the published FOB Australia index.

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04

Copper

Concentrate is bought on assay-based provisional pricing with a fixed quotational period, treatment and refining charges agreed against the annual benchmark or the spot market. Grade A cathode prices as LME plus a delivered premium on annual frames.

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